Yes, No and Not

The affirmative adverb yes and the negative adverb no are use dindependently. the are usually set off by commas. Not is an adverb. It is never used as part of the verb, although, it often comes between the parts of a verb phrase. The adverb not makes the verb express the idea which is an exact oppsite of te regular meaning of the verb.

Yes, I shall make that.
I did not give him the ticket.
No, we are not going to Vienna this winter.