àíãëèéñêîñ ÿçûêå ñóùåñòâóåò 3 íàêëîíåíèÿ èçúÿâèòåëüíîå (indicative mood), ïîâåëèòåëüíîå (imperative mood) è ñîñëàãàòåëüíîå(subjunctive mood).
Èçúÿâèòåëüíîå íàêëîíåíèå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ óòâåðæäåíèé è âîïðîñîâ. Áîëüøèíñòâî ãëàãîëîâ, êîòîðûå ìû èñïîëüçóåì, ìû èñïîëüçóåì â èçúÿâèòåëüíîì íàêëîíåíèè.

The secretary wrote the letter. (óòâåðæäåíèå èëè ôàêò)
Did you buy this dress? (âîïðîñ)

Ïîâåëèòåëüîå íàêëîíåíèå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ âûðàæåíèÿ êîìàíä èëè ïðîñüá. Ïîâåëèòåëüíîå íàêëîíåíèå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ òîëüêî â íàñòîÿùåì âðåìåíè, âî âòîðîì ëèöå. Ñóáúåêòîì âñåãäà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ìåñòîèìåíèå you, êîòîðîå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ î÷åíü ðåäêî.

Come here at once! (êîìàíäà)
Close the window, Mike. (ïðîñüáà)

Ñîñëàãàòåëüíîå íàêëîíåíèå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ âûðàæåíèÿ æåëàíèÿ èëè óñëîâèÿ, êîòîðûå íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ðåàëüíûìè.

If he were here, I would tell him the news. (He is not here)
I wish I were in America. (express a wishes)

Íàçàä

Pronouns Nouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions Conjunctions Interjections